Elderly Care Comparative Study | Research Methodology

Elderly C are Comparative Study Research methodological analysisA COMPARATIVE call for OF ELDERLY CARE AMONG HINDUS AND MUSLIMS IN RURAL AND URBAN AREAS OF ALIGARH DISTRICTA comparative study of time-honored make out among major religious community of Aligarh territorial dominionIntroductionSince time immemorial, across the world history, superintend affairs of the hoary were totally family concerns, carried out mostly at home by women and elder themselves (Bookman Kimbrel, 2011). In the twenty first century the needs, rights, concerns and problems of elderly persons are getting more(prenominal) attention of muckle from different walks of conduct i.e. kindly scientists, statesmen, administrators and social workers etc. maturement is neither a new phenomena nor a kind of ailment rather its a latter part of life cycle, considered one among the most contend phenomena around the world- irrespective of developed and developing country as well. In, India, family based care of elderly is fastest growing concern for the big chunk of elderly population, about hundred million.This study seeks to highlight the existing pattern of care affairs of elderly in the informal setting, and interaction between elders and cares in the family. Here, more emphasis has given to peep into the nuts bolts of care relations among elderly and their family members.Research problemsIn the last couple of decades, innovation of wide range life saving drug, its availability and accessibility to common man have improved health of elderly, consequently the raised the life span of people worldwide and in India too, in contrast to previous normal age. That demanding lot of care and support for them includes medical, financial, psycho-social, spiritual and religious care. Now India is the home of about100 million people, taking care of elderly is of course a serious affair, cant be left as it is going on. In due course of time, by the introduction of industrialization, urbanisation an d modernization in India, living style has drastically changed, where institution of joint family transformed into nuclear family. The industrial revolution not just change the people living standers, rather its too altered the age social stratification resulting, lessen the power, prestige and importance of elderly people in society, finally, the elderly period of play into social elite to social problems (macionics,2013). Because, the paradox, whether the responsibility of elderly care is a family matter or of government, becoming a matter of concern in India. literary productions reviewSignificance of studyFrom the prehistoric time, India has been a country of care, love, affection, companionship and intimacy, where elders status remained matter of high consideration and elders considered as nub of power. Till the pre-independence era, most of the families were living jointly and agriculture was the major source of income and elders were the headed the family. But, after the in dustrialization, urbanization and modernization, joint family turned into nuclear family. Now, their position is no more, well-nigh time their status worst to social problems. Elderly people above the age of 60, have less resources, income and high life expectancies, require more, need, concerns and cares.Objectives of the studyTo sign on a socio-economic, and situational analysis of the condition of the elderly people in the family.To comprehend the pattern of family based elderly care practices in terms of various parameters much(prenominal) as religion, area (Rural-Urban), class and gender etc.To develop an extensive list of needs and difficulties as faced by elders in the family.To decipher psycho-social and aroused conditions of elderly people and associates factors.To identify the influence of religion and religionism on care of elderly.To critically assess the changing value systems and social institutions that impinges upon the care and social support system with refer ence to the elderly.To study the level of awareness among the elderly as regards policies, programmes and legislatives provisions safeguards in India.Key Words elderly, elderly care, family based care practice, religion and religiosityConceptual frameworkResearch questionsThis study allow for focus on the comparison care concerns and status of elderly care in the family among Hindus and Muslims in different settings i.e. rural and urban area. Further will seek to answer the following important questions concerning family based Elderly Care.What are the existing system and patterns of elderly care in the family?What are the dimensions and the level of care provided by the family members?Who is the responsible person for the care of elderly in the family?What is the quality of the elderly care in the family settings?What are the major day to day challenges of elderly care in the family?What is the impact of structural changes in the family on elderly care?What are the sources of liv elihood of elderly people?What is the attitude of elders toward the care provided by family members?What is the level of satisfaction among elderly about their care?What are the role of religion and religiosity on care relation and care of elderly in the family?What are the differences and similarities in the family based elderly care among Hindus and Muslims in rural areas.Research systemologyScope of the studyThis study will focus to study the day to day pattern of care relation and care of elderly and most realistic issues and challenges, encountering elderly people within the family. This study will explore the level of differences and similarities of elderly care, among Hindus and Muslims family on the one hand and rural and urban on the some other hand.Universe and SampleThe study will be conducted in the selected rural and urban areas of Utter Pradesh, particularly in Aligarh District. The basic respondent of the study will be elderly people (60 or more age) and their pote ntial caregiver in the family.Sampling FrameFirst of all, willing elderly people for macrocosm respondent for the purpose of study will be enlisted, respective to their economic classes, religion and sex, would be helpful to have proper result of the study.Sampling Method Sample DesignAs elderly care is personal and sensitive issue the sample would be selected on the basis of purposive sampling stratification of the universe will be on the basis of religion (Hindu Muslim), areas (rural urban) economic class (upper, middle and lower), and sex.SAMPLE DESIGNTools and techniques for the data collectionThis study would be based on qualitative as well as vicenary data. Therefore mixed approach will be adopted, includes survey research for quantitative data to have empirical analysis and qualitative methods i.e. interview schedule and case study method will be used to comprehend a comprehensive and wider description to fill the gap of quantitative data. Through, direct observation and in-depth interview of elders, issues and concerns of their care in the family would be more elaborated and will summit all aspect of their care life, includes, their living arrangement, relationship with family members, in the familyReferencesBookman, A. Kimbrel, D. (2011) Families and elder care in the twenty-first century. Princeton University, 21 (2), 117-140.Macionics, J.J. (2013) Social problems. New Jersey Pearson publication.